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61.
为了揭示吐哈盆地克尔碱凹陷不同矿区煤质形成条件,探讨该区煤质与成煤环境的关系,基于对主采煤层样品工业分析、有害组分及灰成分指标等数据分析,在对克尔碱凹陷地层分布、含煤岩系特征等基本地质条件分析的基础上,运用煤地质学、煤岩学、煤化学等理论和方法,系统总结凹陷内各矿区煤层赋存特征、煤质特征,探讨区内煤岩煤质与成煤环境的关系。结果表明:研究区自西向东划分6个主要矿区,区内煤层主要发育于中侏罗统西山窑组(J2x)和下侏罗统八道湾组(J1b)地层之中。研究区煤质呈低灰、低硫、高挥发分特征,煤灰成分以SiO2、Al2O3为主。综合分析表明,研究区中-下侏罗统主要煤层形成于湖泊-河流三角洲淡水沉积环境,具陆相成煤特征,成煤环境温暖潮湿。 相似文献
62.
介绍了针对国内某炼钢厂专门设计的40万t/年转炉钢渣蒸汽陈化处理生产线主要参数及工艺流程,对该生产线中的钢渣倾翻车、钢渣冷却搅碎车、转运车、蒸汽陈化釜等主要设备特点进行了阐述,同时对该生产线应用的冷却水量研究、搅碎辊轨迹优化等关键技术作了进一步的探讨。 相似文献
63.
The approach of positioning energy dissipaters between adjacent structures can effectively prevent the collision of two adjacent buildings. For adjacent retrofitted structures, an effective strengthening approach that involves implementing energy‐dissipation measures both between and within buildings is proposed. This paper is based on the actual Shanghai ShiMao International Plaza. To avoid having to strengthen most of the structural members, the strengthening measure of energy dissipation is selected because of its construction cost and time constraints. This approach involves replacing several dampers between the adjacent structures and adding viscous damping walls in the retrofitted structure to reduce the seismic response of the retrofitted structure back to the original level. Additionally, a practical calculating method for the equivalent additional damping ratio for the adjacent structures connected by energy dissipaters is proposed. The results show that the effect of energy dissipation in the retrofitted structure is prominent and that the goal of indirect strengthening is achieved. The strengthening approach of energy dissipation and the calculating method of the equivalent additional damping ratio for adjacent structures provide a reference for similar engineering designs. 相似文献
64.
At the focus of abiotic chemical reactions is the synthesis of ribose. No satisfactory explanation was provided as to the missing link between the prebiotic synthesis of ribose and prebiotic RNA (preRNA). Hydrogen cyanide (HCN) is assumed to have been the principal precursor in the prebiotic formation of aldopentoses in the formose reaction and in the synthesis of ribose. Ribose as the best fitting aldopentose became the exclusive sugar component of RNA. The elevated yield of ribose synthesis at higher temperatures and its protection from decomposition could have driven the polymerization of the ribose-phosphate backbone and the coupling of nucleobases to the backbone. RNA could have come into being without the involvement of nucleotide precursors. The first nucleoside monophosphate is likely to have appeared upon the hydrolysis of preRNA contributed by the presence of reactive 2′-OH moieties in the preRNA chain. As a result of phosphorylation, nucleoside monophosphates became nucleoside triphosphates, substrates for the selective synthesis of genRNA. 相似文献
65.
66.
汉代是中国园林的形成阶段,不仅园林建筑物有所增加,成为住宅的延伸与扩展,而且人工造景比重也增大,造园要素趋于完备。园林的内容与功能随着社会生活的改变而逐步多样和完善,不仅是射猎、走狗、跑马的场所,还可以是游船、宴乐、赏鱼虫走兽、观看百戏的地方。造园在布局上也采用灵活多变的手法,按功能的需要,穿插安置不同形式的厅堂、楼阁、亭榭等。通过对鲁灵光殿时代背景及汉代园林、建筑营造形式的深入研究,结合文献的相关记述,梳理出鲁灵光殿的沿革,并以此为依据,对鲁灵光殿进行复原。 相似文献
67.
68.
Yang Wang Mingyan Gu Ling Chao Jiajia Wu Yuyu Lin Xiangyong Huang 《International Journal of Hydrogen Energy》2021,46(29):16063-16074
Previous studies showed that adding hydrogen (H2) can have an opposite chemical effect on soot formation: its chemical effect enhances and suppresses soot formation in methane (CH4) and ethylene (C2H4) diffusion flames, respectively. Such opposite chemical effect of H2 (CE-H2) remains unresolved. The different CE-H2 is studied numerically in the two laminar coflow diffusion flames. A detailed chemical mechanism with the addition of a chemically inert virtual species FH2 is used to model the gas-phase combustion chemistry in this study. Particularly, a reaction pathway analysis was performed based on the numerical results to gain insights into how H2 addition to fuel affects the pathways leading to the formation of benzene (A1) in CH4 and C2H4 flames. The numerical results show that the CE-H2 in CH4 diffusion flame to prompt soot formation is ascribed that the higher mole fraction of H atom promotes the formation of A1 and Acetylene (C2H2) and leads to higher nucleation rate and eventually higher soot surface growth rate. In contrast, adding H2 to C2H4 diffusion flames decreases soot nucleation and surface growth rate. The lower soot nucleation rate is due to the lower mole fractions of pyrene (A4), while the lower soot surface growth rate is due to the lower mole fractions of H atom and C2H2, higher mole fraction of H2 and lower soot nucleation rate. Furthermore, the CE-H2 in C2H4 diffusion flames promotes the formation of A1, but suppresses the formation of A4. 相似文献
69.
阎庄铁矿位于汶上—东平成矿带北侧,为探讨该矿床成矿标志,通过研究矿床地质特征,分析其成因并总结找矿标志,对区内找矿工作具有借鉴价值。矿体赋存于山草峪组中,其形态受基底背斜控制,呈似层状产出,岩浆岩对矿体的连续性起破坏作用。矿床成因为与新太古代火山活动及区域变质作用有关的沉积变质型铁矿床,泰山岩群变质岩系与磁异常是该类型矿床的找矿标志。 相似文献
70.
A simple, fast, and effective analytical technique known as in situ solvent formation microextraction was used to preconcentrate/separate trace amounts of Cu(II) ions in water samples prior to determination by flame atomic absorption spectroscopy. In the present method, 6,6′-(1Z,1′Z)(butane-1,4-diylbis(azan-1-yl-1-ylidene)bis(methan-1-yl-1-ylidene)bis-3-bromophenol (Schiff base ligand) as the complexing agent and 1-methyl-3-pentylimidazolium bromide (ionic liquid) as an extracting agent were successfully synthesized and characterized by FTIR, C-NMR, and H-NMR spectroscopies. The effects of several analytical parameters on the method were studied and optimized, and the merits of the method, such as LDR (0.2–1000 µg L?1), LOD (0.12 µg L?1), RSD (4.1%), and preconcentration factor (70) were evaluated. 相似文献